Best Evidence and Indications for Surgery with Different types of Displaced Os Calcis Fractures
Richard Buckley
Citation Information :
Buckley R. Best Evidence and Indications for Surgery with Different types of Displaced Os Calcis Fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg Asia-Pacific 2022; 9 (2):53-55.
Who deserves surgery and is nonoperative care still reasonable in this decade? And what type of surgery? Full open approach through an extended lateral incision or limited incision surgery with a lower complication rate? Can we get the reduction of the posterior facet through small incision surgery, or must we use the larger more invasive extended lateral approach to ensure that the joint is truly reduced? And what about the Sanders 4 patient–when is primary fusion the best option for such a fracture? These questions are much closer to being fully answered now with good randomized controlled trials and careful attention to some specific problems like wound issues and foot shape—that are only present in this very special fracture.
Cotton F. Old os calcis fractures. Ann Surg 1921;74(3):294–303. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-192109000-00005
Halai M, Hester T, Buckley RE. Does 3D CT reconstruction help the surgeon to preoperatively assess calcaneal fractures?Foot (Edinb) 2020;43:101659. DOI: 10.1016/j.foot.2019.101659
Bohler L. Apparate Zum Einrichten von Knockenbrochen unter Schraubenzug. Munch. Med. Wochenschr 1928;48:2047–2050.
Palmer I. Mechanisms and treatment of fractures of the os calcis. J Bone Joint Surg 1948;30A(1):2–8.
Essex-Lopresti P. The mechanism, reduction technique and results in fractures of the os calcis. Br J Surg 1952;39(157):395–419. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.18003915704
Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, et al. Operative Treatment in 120 displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic CT scan classification. Clin Ortho Relat Res 1993;(290):87–95.
Buckley R, Tough S, McCormack R, et al. Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a prospective randomized multicenter trial. J Bone Joint Surg 2002;84(10):1733–1744. DOI: 10.2106/00004623-200210000-00001
Ibrahim T, Rowsell M, Rennie W, et al. Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: 15year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of conservative versus open treatment. Injury 2007;38(7):848–855. DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2007.01.003
Agren P-H, Wretenberg P, Sayed-Noor A. Operative versus nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a prospective randomized controlled multicenter trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013;95(15):1351–1357. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.L.00759
Howard J, Buckley R, McCormack R, et al. Complications following management of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a prospective randomized trial comparing open reduction internal fixation with nonoperative management. J Orthop Trauma 2003;17(4):241–249. DOI: 10.1097/00005131-200304000-00001
Griffin D, Parson N, Shaw E, et al. Open versus nonoperative treatment for closed displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2014;349:g4483. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.g4483
Csizy M, Buckley R, Tough S, et al. Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures – variables predicting late subtalar fusion. J Orthop Trauma 2003; 17(2):106–112. DOI: 10.1097/00005131-200302000-00005
Zhang T, Yanling S, Wei C, et al. Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures treated in a minimally invasive fashion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014;96(4):302–309. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01215
Yeo J-H, Cho H-J, Lee K-B. Comparison of two surgical approaches for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: sinus tarsi versus extended lateral approach. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015;16:63. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-015-0519-0
Pennal G, Yadav M. Operative treatment of comminuted fractures of the os calcis. Orthop Clin N Am 1973;4(1):197–211.
Schipper O, Cohen B, Davis W, et al. Open reduction and primary subtalar arthrodesis for acute intra–articular displaced calcaneal fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2021;35(6):296–299. DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001977
Busel G, Mir H, Merimee S, et al. Quality of reduction of displaced intra–articular calcaneal fractures using a sinus tarsi versus extended lateral approach. J Orthop Trauma 2021;35(6):285–288. DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001971
Spierings K, Min M, Nooijen L, et al. Managing the open calcaneal fracture: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Surg 2019;25(6):707-713. DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2018.10.005
Sharr J, Mangupli M, Winson I, et al. Current management options for displaced intra–articular calcaneal fractures: Nonoperative, ORIF, minimally invasive reduction and fixation or primary ORIF and subtalar fusion: a contemporary review. Foot Ankle Surg 2016;22(1):1–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2015.10.003
Shuler F, Conti S, Gruen G, et al. Wound healing risk factors after ORIF of calcaneal fractures: does correction of Bohler's angle alter outcome? Ortho Clin N Am 2001;32(1):187–192. DOI: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70202-9
Buckley R, Leighton R, Sanders D, et al. ORIF compared ORIF and primary subtalar arthrodesis for the treatment of Sanders Type IV calcaneal fractures: a randomized multicenter trial. J Orthop Trauma 2014;28(10):577–583. DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000191
Schepers T. Fixation by ORIF or primary arthrodesis of calcaneus fractures– indications and techniques. Foot Ankle Clin 2020;25(4):683–695. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2020.08.008
