Introduction: Mirror foot is a very rare and complex congenital anomaly. We report the case of a 1- year-old child who was treated surgically. At 3 years follow-up, the results were satisfactory. We report this case for its rarity, unusual presentation, and successful treatment.
Frantz CH, O'Rahilly R. Congenital skeletal limb deficiencies. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1961 Dec;43(8):1202-1224.
Swanson AB. A classification for congenital limb malformations. J Hand Surg Am 1976 Jul;1(1):8-22.
Watt AJ, Chung KC. Dupl icat ion. Hand Cl in 2009 May;25(2):215-227.
Biesecker LG. Polydactyly: how many disorders and how many genes. Am J Med Genet 2002 Oct;112(3):279-283.
Hersh JH, Dela Cruz TV, Pietrantoni M, von Drasek-Ascher G, Turnquest MA, Yacoub OA, Joyce MR. Mirror image duplication of the hand and feet: report of a sporadic case with multiple congenital anomalies. Am J Med Genet 1995 Nov;59(3):341-345.
Bayram H, Herdem M, Temocin AK. Fibular dimelia and mirror foot without associated anomalies. Clin Genet 1996 Jun;49(6):311-313.
Rivera RE, Hootnick DR, Gingold AR, Levinsohn EM, Kruger LM, Packard DS Jr. Anatomy of a duplicated human foot from a limb with fibular dimelia. Teratology 1999 Nov;60(5): 272-282.
Kantaputra N. Laurin-Sandrow syndrome with additional associated manifestations. Am J Med Genet 2001 Jan;98(3):210-215.
Miura T. Polydactyly in Japan. Handchirurgie 1980 Feb;12(1-2): 39-46.
Son WG, Kwon ST, Lee SW. Simple classification of foot polydactyly based on the status of Metatarsal bone and Varus deformity. J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg 2004 Jul;31(4): 501-505.
Eberson, CP.; Schiller, J. Common paediatric foot and ankle condition. In: Di Giovanni C, Greisberg J, editors. Core knowledge in orthopaedics: foot and ankle. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; 2007. p. 159.
Vergese R, Shah H, Rebello G, Joseph B. Preaxial mirror polydactyly associated with tibial deficiency: a study of the patterns of skeletal anomalies of the foot and leg. J Child Orthop 2007 Mar;1(1):49-54.
Bonnet F, Garrido I, Haddad R, Pavy B, Mitrofanoff M. Complex polydactyly of the limbs: mirror foot. Report of two cases and review of literature. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2005 Jan;50(4):323-327.
Mastumoto N, Ohashi H, Kato R, Fujimoto M, Tsujita T, Sasaki T, Nakano M, Miyoshi O, Fukushima Y, Niikawa N. Molecular mapping of a translocation breakpoint at 14q13 in a patient with mirror-image polydactyly of hands and feet. Human Genet 1997 Mar;99(4):450-453.
Karchinov K. Congenital diplopodia with hypoplasia or aplasia of the tibia. A report of six cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1973 Aug;55(3):604-611.
Fukazawa H, Kawabata H, Matsui Y. Mirror foot: treatment of three cases and review of the literature. J Child Orthop 2009 Aug;3(4):277-282.
Sudesh P, Kumar V, Jain M, Patel S. Mirror foot and our surgical experience: a case report and literature review. Foot (Edinb) 2010 Mar;20(1):44-45.
Belthur MV, Linton JL, Barnes DA. The spectrum of preaxial polydactyly of foot. J Paediatr Orthop 2011 Jun;31(4):435-447.
Kozin SH. Upper-extremity congenital anomalies. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003 Aug;85-A(8):564-576.
Mishra A, Nelson K, McArthur P. Mirror foot: a reflection on three cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010 Dec;63(12):2146-2151.
Shoenwolf, G.; Bleyl, S.; Brauer, P.; Francis-West P. Larsen's human embrryology. 4th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Churchill Livingstone; 2009. pp. 621-632.
Ganey TM, Carey TP, O'Neal ML. Morphologic and radiographic characterization of fibular dimelia. J Pediatr Orthop B 2000 Oct;9(4):293-305.
Martin RA, Jones MC, Jones KL. Mirror hands and feet with a distinct nasal defect, an autosomal dominant condition. Am J Med Genet 1993 Apr;46(2):129-131.
Vlahovic AM, Pistignjat BS, Vlahovic NS. Nine toes; mirror foot deformity. Indian J Orthop 2015 Jul-Aug;49(4):478-481.
Omar S, Mehdi MD, Banerjee P. Bizarre case of polydactyly with right mirror foot. Int J Anat Res 2014 Apr-Jun;2(2): 333-335.
Watanabe H, Fujita S, Oka H. Polydactyly of the foot: an analysis of 265 cases and a morphological classification. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992 May;89(5):856-877.